sign

sign(x)

Return zero if x==0 and $x/|x|$ otherwise (i.e., ±1 for real x).

Examples

In the Julia programming language, the function sign(x) returns zero if x is equal to zero, and x/|x| otherwise. It essentially returns ±1 for real x. Here are some examples of its usage:

  1. Determine the sign of a number:

    julia> sign(5)
    1
    
    julia> sign(-3)
    -1

    This example shows how the sign function returns 1 for positive numbers and -1 for negative numbers.

  2. Handle zero input:

    julia> sign(0)
    0

    When the input is zero, the sign function returns 0.

  3. Compute the sign of an array:

    julia> arr = [-2, 4, -6, 8];
    julia> sign.(arr)
    4-element Array{Int64,1}:
    -1
     1
    -1
     1

    By using the dot syntax (.), we can apply the sign function element-wise to an array.

Common mistake example:

julia> sign("Hello")
ERROR: MethodError: no method matching sign(::String)

In this example, the sign function is applied to a string, which is not a valid argument. The sign function is only applicable to numeric types. Make sure to pass appropriate numeric values to the sign function to avoid such errors.

See Also

User Contributed Notes

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